Photo credit CBC

What Is the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act (DRIPA)?

The Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act (DRIPA) was passed by the British Columbia government in 2019. It is the first law in Canada that legally commits a province to align its laws with the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP).

DRIPA requires the provincial government to:

  • Consult and cooperate with Indigenous groups on laws that affect them.
  • Take “all necessary measures” to align provincial laws with UNDRIP.
  • Create joint decision-making frameworks with Indigenous governing bodies.

Why Was DRIPA Introduced?
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The B.C. government stated that DRIPA was intended to improve relationships with Indigenous peoples and to advance reconciliation. The law aims to recognize and affirm Indigenous rights, cultures, and traditional laws—especially related to land and governance.

While these goals are important, the way DRIPA is being implemented raises serious concerns for many British Columbians.
Photo credit : CBC News

What Does DRIPA Change?

Under DRIPA, government actions—including land development, resource projects, and lawmaking—may now require “free, prior, and informed consent” from Indigenous groups. In practice, this can function as a veto on decisions that impact lands where Indigenous claims exist.

This applies even when land is privately owned or when legal disputes over territory are unresolved.

Why Are People Concerned?

Critics of DRIPA argue that:

  • It risks dividing British Columbians into separate legal systems based on ancestry or heritage.
  • It bypasses public consultation and democratic debate.
  • It creates legal uncertainty for landowners, developers, and businesses.
  • It could enable over 200 Indigenous bands to exercise sovereign control within a single province.

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We strive to reclaim BC’s sovereignty through collective action and awareness.